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本文首先从理论上诠释初次分配对居民消费的影响机理,然后采用paneldata形式的协整与误差修正模型,实证考察了初次分配影响下居民消费的长期均衡与短期波动,结果发现:一是长期中工资收入的消费弹性和平均边际消费倾向均高于利润收入,国内需求属于工资领导型;二是工资收入和利润收入的短期消费弹性都非常小,提高劳动者报酬占比在短期刺激居民消费的效果并不明显。
This paper firstly interprets the mechanism of the initial distribution on the household consumption theoretically, and then uses the paneldata cointegration and error correction model to empirically examine the long-term equilibrium and short-term fluctuations of residents’ consumption under the influence of the initial distribution. The results show that: The wage elasticity of wage income and the average marginal propensity to consume are both higher than the profit income. The domestic demand belongs to wage leadership. The second is that the short-term spending elasticity of wage income and profit income is very small, and the proportion of laborer remuneration in short-term stimulation of household consumption The effect is not obvious.