先天性后鼻孔闭锁的手术治疗

• 作 者: 李随勤 白秦生
• 机 构: 西安医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,西安医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科
• 出 处: 陕西新医药
• 发表日期: 1986年09期
• 关键词: 单侧性 畸形 手术 后鼻孔 所见 后鼻孔闭锁 年经 犁骨 硅胶管 颊鼻膜

先天性后鼻孔闭锁为一少见的畸形,Otto1892年首报道,国内杂志发表的只有5例。近年来对手术方法有不少改进,重新狭窄的比例明显下降。我院从1966年—1983年17年间遇到4例,用不同的方法进行了手术,术后扩张的方法及时间也不相同,现将其总结,以探讨比较好的术式及扩张办法。病例报告见附表。讨论先天性后鼻孔闭锁为一少见畸形,约占人口的0.02～0.04%,据文献记载2/3为单侧性,女多于男,女约为男的2倍,右:左为2:1。本文所见男3女1,单侧

Congenital nostril atresia as a rare deformity, Otto 1892 first report, published in the domestic magazine only 5 cases. In recent years there have been many improvements in surgical methods, the proportion of restenosis decreased significantly. Our hospital from 1966 to 1983, 17 cases encountered four cases, using different methods of surgery, postoperative expansion of the method and time are not the same, now summarized, to explore the better surgical procedures and expansion methods. Case report see the attached table. Discussion of congenital posterior nostril atresia as a rare deformity, accounting for about 0.02 to 0.04% of the population, according to the literature 2/3 unilateral sex, more women than men and women about 2 times the male, right: left to 2: 1. This article see male 3 female 1, unilateral