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回族是回回民族的简称。全国回族总人口为8612001人(1990年第四次人口普查),散居全国各地,是中国少数民族中分布最广的民族,主要聚居于宁夏回族自治区。在甘肃、青海以及河南、河北、山东、云南等省也有大小不等的聚居区。回族是由中国国内及国外的各种民族成份在长期历史发展中形成的民族。早在唐代,随伊斯兰教正式传入中国,大批阿拉伯和波斯的穆斯林商人陆续由海路来华,在广州、泉州、杭州,杨州及长安等城市定居并繁衍,成为回回人的一部分。元代,葱岭东喀什噶尔等地
Hui is the short name of Hui nationality. The total population of the Hui nationality in the country is 8612001 people (the fourth census in 1990), scattered all over the country and is the most widely distributed ethnic group among ethnic minorities in China, mainly living in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In Gansu, Qinghai and Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Yunnan and other provinces also have different sizes of settlements. Hui is a nation formed by long-term historical development of various nationalities in China and abroad. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Muslims were formally introduced to China with Islam. A large number of Arab and Persian Muslim businessmen came to China by sea and settled in the cities of Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and Chang’an and became part of the returnees. Yuan Dynasty, Congling Ling Kashgar and other places