论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解郑州地区2006/2008年常见细菌感染及耐药情况,为指导临床合理使用抗生素,控制院内感染提供参考依据。方法:对我院2006-01/2008-12门诊就诊和住院患者13 966份送检标本进行细菌培养和药敏试验,并进行综合分析。结果:共检出有临床意义菌株3 875例,阳性率占27.75%。这些菌株对临床常用抗生素均有不同程度的耐药性,并且多重耐药呈增加趋势。结论:临床医生应提高对细菌感染性疾病的病原学诊断意识,结合细菌流行和耐药状况,合理选用抗生素。
Objective: To understand the common bacterial infections and drug resistance in Zhengzhou area from 2006 to 2008, and to provide a reference for guiding the rational use of antibiotics and controlling the nosocomial infection in the clinic. Methods: A total of 13 966 specimens from outpatients and inpatients in our hospital from January 2006 to December 2008 were tested for bacterial culture and susceptibility testing, and were analyzed comprehensively. Results: A total of 3875 clinical isolates were detected, the positive rate was 27.75%. These strains have different degrees of resistance to commonly used antibiotics in clinical practice, and the multi-drug resistance shows an increasing trend. Conclusion: Clinicians should raise the awareness of etiological diagnosis of bacterial infectious diseases, and combine with the prevalence of bacteria and drug resistance, and select appropriate antibiotics.