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对婴儿、儿童和成人免疫接种的建议是根据生物制品自动和被动免疫的原则及临床和预防医学专家们的判断提出的。其利弊与使用的制品有关。没有一种疫苗是绝对安全或有效的。接种后可获得部分或完全保护;接种的危险性从常见的轻微副作用到少数严重威胁生命的情况不等。因此对免疫实施的建议应权衡其利弊以获得抗感染的最好保护水平。
Recommendations for immunization of infants, children and adults are based on the principle of automatic and passive immunization of biological products and the judgment of clinical and preventive medicine experts. The pros and cons of the use of products related. No vaccine is absolutely safe or effective. Partial or complete protection is available after vaccination; the risk of vaccination varies from common minor side effects to a few serious life-threatening conditions. Advice on the implementation of immunizations should therefore be weighed against their pros and cons for the best protection against infection.