探析举证责任倒置在民事赔偿案件中的适用

• 作 者: 舍旺
• 机 构: 内蒙古警察职业学院 呼和浩特010010
• 出 处: 前沿
• 发表日期: 2007年05期
• 关键词: 举证责任 倒置 民事赔偿

在司法实践中,民事赔偿案件的举证责任一般是:“谁主张,谁举证”的原则,可根据起因、事态的发展过程按责承担赔偿责任,按比例承担责任,双方都有过错的,为混合过错责任,应各自承担相应责任。举证责任倒置是指在一些特殊侵权案件中,由于被告对案件事实或者相关的专业技术有举证的优势,而承担对案件事实证明的义务。其法律效力在于如果被告不履行该义务,就要承担对其不利的法律后果。

In judicial practice, the burden of proof in civil compensation cases is generally: “Who advocates, who evidence” principle, according to the cause, the development process of the incident according to the responsibility to bear the liability, the proportionate responsibility, both for fault, for Mixed fault liability, should bear their respective responsibilities. The inversion of the burden of proof means that in some special cases of infringement, the defendants shall assume the obligation of proving the facts of the case because the defendant has the advantage of giving evidence to the facts of the case or the relevant professional skills. Its legal effect is that if the defendant does not fulfill the obligation, it will bear the adverse legal consequences.