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发展低碳经济是民族区域自治地方未来经济社会可持续发展的新起点,也是摆脱和改造目前重污染、高消耗能源消费结构的必经之路。民族区域自治地方发展低碳经济遇到了众多挑战,低层级的发展现状、高消耗的能源结构以及低效能的技术支持均预示着发展低碳经济绝非易事。为此,本文认为应从发展战略、技术创新、碳汇补偿、调整能源结构等方面进行制度创新与机制完善。
The development of a low-carbon economy is a new starting point for the sustainable economic and social development of ethnic autonomous areas in the region. It is also the only way to get rid of and transform the current heavily polluting and consuming energy consumption structure. The development of low-carbon economy in ethnic and regional autonomy encounters many challenges. The low-level development status, high energy consumption structure and inefficient technical support all indicate that it is no easy task to develop a low-carbon economy. Therefore, this paper argues that institutional innovation and mechanism improvement should be made from the aspects of development strategy, technological innovation, carbon sink compensation and adjustment of energy structure.