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目的了解宣武区2008-2012年梅毒的流行病学特征,为以后制定梅毒及其他性传播疾病的防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中宣武区梅毒疫情数据进行分析。结果 2008-2012共宣武区共报告梅毒病例775例,各年发病率分别为23.80/10万、23.57/10万、20.20/10万、32.00/10万和23.42/10万。男性病例多于女性病例。发病年龄以20~29岁年龄组病例数最多,占所有梅毒病例数的20.26%。结论规范梅毒诊治,加强对该地区重点人群梅毒防治知识的宣传教育、行为干预和监测工作将是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xuanwu District from 2008 to 2012, and to provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and treatment of syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of syphilis epidemic in Xuanwu District in China’s disease prevention and control information system. Results A total of 775 cases of syphilis were reported in Xuanwu District from 2008 to 2008, with the annual incidence rates of 23.80 / 100000, 23.57 / 100000, 20.20 / 100000, 32.00 / 100000 and 23.42 / 100000 respectively. More males than females. The age of onset in the 20 to 29 age group the largest number of cases, accounting for 20.26% of all cases of syphilis. Conclusion It is the focus of future work to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis and to strengthen the publicity, education, behavior intervention and monitoring of syphilis knowledge in key populations in this area.