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本文介绍了国外舰空导弹垂直发射的情况,简要地讨论了垂直发射导弹的发射、控制和制导问题.早在六十年代末,国外即针对倾斜瞄准式发射系统的结构笨重、耗电量大、导弹重新装填时间长、不能提供全向覆盖、有发射盲区等缺点,开始研究舰空导弹的垂直发射并进行过试验,但由于有许多技术问题在当时无法解决,因此进展不快.直至七十年代末,随着惯性制导等技术的发展和为了适应多目标的饱和攻击,舰空导弹的垂直发射才有了较大的发展,一目前有的型号已经投入使用.
This article introduces the situation of the vertical launching of a foreign ship-to-ship missile and briefly discusses the launching, control and guidance problems of the vertical-launching missile. As early as the late 1960s, the structure of aiming-fired launching system abroad was bulky and the power consumption was large , Missiles were re-loaded for a long time and could not provide omnidirectional coverage, shortcomings of launch blind spots, etc., and began to study the vertical launch of ship-to-air missiles and tested them. However, due to many technical problems that could not be solved at that time, the progress was not satisfactory. At the end of the decade, with the development of inertial guidance and other technologies and in order to meet the multi-target saturation attack, the vertical launch of ship-to-air missiles has made great progress. Some current models have been put into operation.