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据统计,2000年中国农业总产值为24916亿元,其中,总产值排名前五名的种植业依次为:粮食作物3600亿,蔬菜2800亿,水果1000亿,油料作物500亿,棉花400亿。苹果产值达380亿元,占水果产值的40%以上。水果在国内成为继粮食、蔬菜之后的第三大种植产品,也日益成为农民增收中的重要增长点。2004年我国苹果出口77.4万吨,创汇2.74亿美元,扩大苹果出口对于促进农民增收、扩大农业劳动力就业、促进农业素质和竞争力的提高、带动相关行业的发展都具有重要意义。
According to statistics, in 2000 China’s total agricultural output value was 2491.6 billion yuan, of which, the top five rankings of total output value were: grain crops 360 billion, vegetables 280 billion, fruits 100 billion, oil crops 50 billion, and cotton 40 billion. Apple’s output value reached 38 billion yuan, accounting for more than 40% of fruit production value. Fruit has become the third largest planted product after food and vegetables in China, and it has also become an important growth point in farmers’ income. In 2004, China exported 774,000 tons of apples and earned foreign exchange of 274 million U.S. dollars. Expanding the export of apples is of great significance to increasing farmers’ income, expanding the employment of agricultural laborers, promoting the improvement of agricultural quality and competitiveness, and stimulating the development of related industries.