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目的 :了解因接触“非典”患者而被隔离观察者的心理健康状态。方法 :用SCL 90量表对 5 2名实习生于隔离初期及结束当天各测定 1次 ,期间进行心理健康教育 ,结果与中国成人常模组比较。结果 :5 2名被隔离人员SCL 90的躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等标准分显著高于成人常模组 (P <0 0 5～ 0 0 1)。经过一系列健康教育措施及心理干预措施后 ,心理健康水平有所改善 ,但敌对、偏执、精神病性因子评分仍高于常模组。结论 :“非典”流行期间 ,被隔离观察者心理健康水平明显低于常模。
Purpose: To understand the mental health status of isolated observers who have been exposed to SARS. Methods: The SCL 90 scale was used to measure the mental health education of 52 intern trainees at the beginning and end of the isolation period. The results were compared with those of the Chinese adult norm group. Results: The scores of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and psychosis in SCL 90 were significantly higher than those in the adult norm group (P <0.05 ~ 0 0 1). After a series of health education measures and psychological interventions, the mental health level improved, but the scores of hostility, paranoid and psychotic factors were still higher than those of the normal ones. Conclusion: During the epidemic period of “SARS”, the mental health level of isolated observers was significantly lower than that of norm.