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新中国成立以后的近30年间,毛泽东是社会主义经济建设的主要组织者和领导者。他关于社会主义经济建设的思想和实践主要体现在:阐明了产业革命或经济革命是中国的“第二个革命”;规划、确定了经济发展的方向、道路与方针、政策,其中包括选择社会主义工业化的道路,提出“四个现代化”的目标和“两步走”的发展战略,制定正确处理经济建设中各种关系的原则,确定坚持自力更生的方针与积极发展对外经济关系等。在毛泽东的领导下,新中国经济建设取得了历史性的进展。主要表现在:在一穷二白的基础上建立了独立的、比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系;尽管经过了两次大的起伏,中国经济发展的速度从总体上来看还是相当快的;人民物质生活和文化生活的水平得到逐步提高。
In the nearly 30 years after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong was the main organizer and leader of the socialist economic construction. His thoughts and practices on the socialist economic construction are mainly reflected in: clarifying that the industrial revolution or economic revolution is the “second revolution” of China; planning and setting the direction, road, guidelines and policies for economic development, including Choose the road of socialist industrialization, put forward the goal of “four modernization” and the development strategy of “two steps”, formulate the principle of correctly handling the various relations in economic construction, determine the principle of self-reliance and the positive development of foreign affairs Economic relations and so on. Under Mao Zedong’s leadership, historic economic development in New China has made historic progress. This is mainly manifested in the fact that an independent and relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system have been established on the basis of one poor and two white ones. In spite of two ups and downs, the pace of economic development in China as a whole is still fairly rapid. The material life of the people And the level of cultural life has been gradually improved.