论文部分内容阅读
二甲基乙酰胺是生产多种高分子化合物、杀虫剂、药物的原料和中间体,工业用途十分广泛,易经口、皮肤及呼吸道进入人体;乙二胺为生产氨基甲酸乙酯的中间体,具有中等毒性和腐蚀性。有关这两种物质毒性报道很少。作者报道了一例职业接触二甲基乙酰胺和乙二胺混合物的中毒情况。 患者为一32岁男性工人,被含有0.5％乙二胺、34.5％氨基甲酸乙酯和65％二甲基乙酰胺混合物的烟雾熏倒。约90min后才被发现脱离现场。很快出现中枢神经系统症状(精神错乱、躁动和谵妄)和皮肤灼伤,送入医院医治。 入院时病人发热,39℃,双眼结膜明显充血,左前臂、躯干、臀部皮部灼伤,病人呈昏迷状态,入院
Dimethyl acetamide is the production of a variety of polymer compounds, pesticides, pharmaceutical raw materials and intermediates, a wide range of industrial uses, easy to the mouth, the skin and respiratory tract into the human body; Ethylenediamine is the middle of the production of urethane Body, moderately toxic and corrosive. Little is known about the toxicity of these two substances. The authors report a case of occupational exposure to mixtures of dimethylacetamide and ethylenediamine poisoning. The patient, a 32-year-old male worker, was smoked by a smoke containing a mixture of 0.5% ethylenediamine, 34.5% urethane and 65% dimethylacetamide. About 90min was found out of the scene. Central nervous system symptoms (insanity, restlessness and delirium) and skin burns quickly appear and are hospitalized. The patient was admitted to hospital fever, 39 ℃, conjunctival obvious congestion, left forearm, trunk, buttocks burns, the patient was unconscious, admitted