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中国实行改革开放以来,随着社会主义市场经济的不断完善和科教兴国战略的实施,我国的教育体制也发生了很大变化,呈现出了办学主体多元化,资金来源多元化,管理形式多元化等新情况。改变了过去由政府单一投资的局面,出现了政府投资与学校自筹相结合、私人投资、法人投资以及中外合资、外资、中外合作等多种形式。在管理上实现了教学与服务相分离,校内的第三产业逐步走向市场化,学生收费也在逐年提高,教育越来越重视盈利。政府对于非义务教育的财政补贴比例在逐年下降,国家正将教育一步步推向市场。
Since the implementation of China’s reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of the socialist market economy and the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and education, China’s education system has undergone tremendous changes. The reform has brought about the diversification of the main body of education, the diversification of sources of funds and the diversification of management forms Other new situations. Changed the situation of a single investment by the government in the past, and various forms of combination of government investment and self-financing by schools, private investment, corporate investment, Sino-foreign joint ventures, foreign investment and Sino-foreign cooperation emerged. In management, the separation of teaching and service has been achieved. The tertiary industry in the school is gradually marketized. The fees charged by students are also increasing year by year. Education is paying more and more attention to profitability. The proportion of government subsidies for non-compulsory education is declining year by year, and the state is pushing education step by step to the market.