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目的对于阿勒泰地区的哈萨克族妇女的妊娠期缺铁性贫血对于新生儿产生的影响并探究相关的干预措施,从而更好地为临床围产期的保健提供相应的参考依据。方法从阿勒泰地区所属医院的哈萨克族妊娠期妇女档案当中筛选200例患者,按照患者贫血的程度分成轻度贫血、中度贫血、重度贫血以及极重度贫血4组,每组患者50例。分别给予不同组的患者采用不同的干预措施,并探究相关干预措施对于改善哈萨克族妊娠期妇女的效果进行探究。结果哈萨克族孕妇妊娠后期其自身血红蛋白的含量与新生儿的血红蛋白,血清铁,体重、身长以及孕周等呈现出线性的关系,孕妇在妊娠期患中、重度贫血新生儿在出生之后相比轻度贫血的患者身长明显更小。而随着贫血程度的加重新生儿极低体重以及早产的发生率也明显的呈现上升的趋势。结论哈萨克族孕妇在妊娠期贫血尤其是中度以上的贫血对于新生儿的妊娠结局可能会呈现负面的影响。
Objective To investigate the impact of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy on the newborn infants in Kazak woman in Altay region and to explore related interventions so as to provide better reference for the perinatal care. Methods A total of 200 patients were divided into four groups according to their degree of anemia: 4 in each group, 200 in each group. Different groups were given different interventions, and explore relevant interventions to explore the effect of improving the pregnancy in Kazak women. Results The content of hemoglobin in pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy showed a linear relationship with hemoglobin, serum iron, body weight, body length and gestational age in pregnant women. In pregnant women, severe anemic neonates were lighter after birth Patients with anemia are significantly smaller. And with the increase of anemia, very low birth weight and the incidence of premature birth also showed a rising trend. Conclusions Anemia in pregnant women during pregnancy, especially those with moderate to severe degree, may have a negative impact on the pregnancy outcome of newborns.