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目的探讨与胰腺癌发病有关的高危因素,提高胰腺癌的早期诊断率。方法收集胰腺癌病例共120例,分析与胰腺癌发病有关的高危因素。结果120例胰腺癌患者中,长期吸烟者占38.3%(46/120)、高脂饮食者占35%(42/120),嗜酒者占32.5%(39/120),血糖升高者占30.8%(37/120);在发病年龄方面,61～80岁患者占65.8%(79/120)。结论年龄≥60岁、长期吸烟、高脂饮食、嗜酒、血糖升高者与胰腺癌的发病有较为密切的关系,应列为胰腺癌发病的高危因素,在普查中要重点追踪观察,以提高胰腺癌的早期诊断率。
Objective To explore the risk factors associated with the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer and to improve the early diagnosis rate of pancreatic cancer. Methods A total of 120 cases of pancreatic cancer were collected to analyze the risk factors associated with pancreatic cancer. Results Of the 120 patients with pancreatic cancer, 38.3% (46/120) were smokers with chronic smokers, 35% (42/120) with high-fat diet, 32.5% (39/120) with alcoholism, 30.8% (37/120). The age of onset was 65.8% (79/120) in patients aged 61-80 years. Conclusions Age ≥ 60 years old, long-term smoking, high-fat diet, alcoholism, hyperglycemia and pancreatic cancer are closely related to the incidence should be listed as a high risk factor for pancreatic cancer, the census should focus on tracking the observation to Improve the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.