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在高考语文论述类文本阅读中,一般有一道选择题是要求考生根据文本材料的有关内容,选择合理推断或想象的一项,或者是选择推断、想象错误的一项。它不仅要学生会读,而且要会思考,会探究,会从旧知中获得新知,具有从事研究性学习的能力和素质。这道题就是考查考生对文本材料的分析研究能力,也就是考纲所说的考点——“分析概括作者在文中的观点态度”。一般来说,推断有归纳概括性推断和理解性推断两种;想象有根据文章内容进行理解性想象和拓展性想象两种。考试中针对“推断和想象”命
In the college entrance examination of language discourse text reading, there is usually a multiple choice question is to ask candidates according to the text of the content, choose a reasonable inference or imagination, or choose to infer, imagine a mistake. It not only requires students to read, but also to think, to explore, to obtain new knowledge from old knowledge, and to have the ability and quality to engage in research-based learning. This question is to examine the candidate’s ability to analyze and study textual materials, that is, the test center said test sites - “analysis summarizes the author’s attitude and attitude in the paper.” In general, there are two kinds of generalization inference and inferential inference; there are two kinds of imagination and extension imagination based on the content of the article. Exam for “inference and imagination ” life