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古希腊戏剧从酒神祭祀而来,酒神颂歌就是悲剧的最初源头。作为颂歌的载体,酒神祭的合唱队在悲剧的演化过程中被保留了下来。尼采在《悲剧的诞生》中如此论述希腊歌队:“希腊悲剧是从悲剧歌队产生的,初时不过是歌队,仅仅是歌队而已。”①也就是说,歌队于悲剧产生之初担负着悲剧的主要功能——抒情功能的表达。随着悲剧艺术的发展,故事结构和舞台表现的复杂化逐渐削弱了歌队的表达功能,歌队
Ancient Greek drama comes from the worship of Bacchus, the Sacramental Song is the earliest source of tragedy. As a carrier of carols, the choir of the Dionysus was preserved during the tragedy evolution. Nietzsche in the “birth of the tragedy” so the Greek song team: “Greek tragedy is produced from the tragedy of the song team, initially only a song team, only a song team. ” ① In other words, the song team in the tragedy Beginning with the main function of the tragedy - lyrical function of expression. With the development of tragedy art, the complexity of story structure and stage performance gradually weakens the expression function of the song team. The song team