论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市南山区社区居民对犬抓咬伤危险因素的认识及犬抓咬伤发生情况,为制定社区犬抓咬伤干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,对社区居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果共调查3 532人,对15个犬抓咬伤危险因素的知晓率为41.00%~64.61%。养犬者和非养犬者的知晓情况差异有统计学意义。过去2年间犬抓咬伤发生率为0.88%,35.48%的被犬抓咬伤者是被自家犬所伤,51.61%的犬抓咬伤发生在小区内公共场所,抓咬伤人的狗67.74%为中小型犬。结论社区居民对犬抓咬伤危险因素的知晓率还有待提高,全人群尤其是养犬者需要了解犬抓咬伤的风险和预防方法,政府部门应制定和落实犬抓咬伤防控政策。
Objective To understand the cognition of risk factors of dog bites and the occurrence of canine bites in community residents in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, and to provide scientific evidence for the development of intervention measures for bite injuries in community dogs. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to survey community residents face to face. Results A total of 3 532 people were surveyed. The awareness rate of risk factors for 15 dogs with biting injuries was 41.00% -64.61%. There were significant differences in the awareness of dog owners and non-dog owners. The incidence of dog bites in the past two years was 0.88%. 35.48% of them were bitten by dogs and were injured by their dogs. 51.61% of dog bites occurred in public places in the district, and biting dogs was bitten by dogs 67.74 % For small and medium dogs. Conclusions Community residents’ awareness of the risk factors of dog bites in dogs remains to be improved. The whole population, especially dogs, need to understand the risk of catching bites and prevention methods. The government should formulate and implement the prevention and control policies of dog bites.