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20世纪四五十年代，赫斯科维茨等一批美国人类学家在欧洲学者早期探索的基础上，顺应当时的社会现实，创立了一门崭新的边缘学科——经济人类学。我们通过对美国经济人类学早期发展阶段的考察，可以看到人类学和经济学这两门学科走向结合的过程，也可以看到早期经济人类学在不同层次上对各种经济类型所做的比较研究。时至今日，这些对我们的研究仍有一定的启发意义。另一方面，这些开拓者的研究也为经济人类学日后在更广阔层面上的发展奠定了基础。
In the 1940s and 1950s, a group of American anthropologists, such as Heskowitz, based on the early exploration of European scholars, complied with the social reality of that time and created a brand new marginalized subject - economic anthropology. By examining the early stages of economic anthropology in the United States, we can see the process of combining the two disciplines of anthropology and economics. We can also see the different ways in which early economic anthropology conducted various economic types compare research. Up to now, these studies still have some enlightenment to us. On the other hand, the study of these pioneers also laid the foundation for the further development of economic anthropology in the future.