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目的:对手术室护士锐器伤情况进行调查,探讨标准预防措施。方法:随机选取浙江省宁波市北仑区第二人民医院手术室护士7名,通过自制问卷,对手术室护士锐器伤情况进行调查分析。结果:护龄1年以内的护士易发生锐器伤,随着护龄的增长,锐器伤的发生次数明显减;工作性质不同,发生锐器伤的情况不同,器械护士锐器伤发生率为23.89%,巡回护士锐器伤发生率为6.67%,清洗手术器械时锐器伤发生率比为0.00%。造成手术室护士锐器伤的原因不同,以缺乏损伤标准预防和措施为第一要因。结论:手术室护士锐器伤发生率高,应采取有效措施,降低手术室护士锐器伤的发生率,保障手术室护士的职业安全。
Objective: To investigate the situation of nurse sharps in operating room and to discuss the standard precautionary measures. Methods: Seven nurses in operating room of No.2 People’s Hospital of Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province were randomly selected. The questionnaire was used to investigate the situation of sharp injury in operating room nurses. Results: The nurses within 1 year of nursing care were prone to sharp injuries. The incidence of sharp injuries was significantly reduced with the growth of nursing age. The different types of work and the occurrence of sharp injuries occurred in equipment nurses, Was 23.89%. The incidence of sharps injuries among tour nurses was 6.67%. The incidence of sharps injuries was 0.00% when cleaning surgical instruments. The causes of sharp injuries in operating room nurses are different, with the lack of standard precautions and measures for injury as the primary cause. Conclusion: The operating room nurses have a high incidence of sharps injuries. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of sharp wounds in the nurses and to ensure occupational safety for operating room nurses.