论文部分内容阅读
七七事变后,国共两党实行第二次合作,共同抗日。1938年,周恩来出任国民党军事委员会政治部副部长,郭沫若任政治部下属第三厅厅长。南京、武汉相继失守后,国民政府迁都重庆。在抗日战争进入相持阶段后,国民党顽固派掀起第一次反共高潮,对文化界则公开取消郭沫若领导的第三厅。为抗议国民党顽固派的倒行逆施,保护进步文化人士的安全,周恩来准备把郭沫若等人从重庆等地撤走。而国民党由于害怕这些文人投到共产党那里,不利于自已的统治,于是又成立了一个文化委员会(简称文委),仍由郭沫若任主任委
After the Seventy-Seven Incident, the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party implemented the second cooperation to jointly fight against Japan. In 1938, Zhou Enlai served as deputy minister of political department of the Kuomintang Military Commission, Guo Moruo as the third hall director of the Political Department. Nanjing, Wuhan have fallen, the National Government moved to Chongqing. After the war of resistance against Japan entered a phase of stalemate, the Kuomintang die-hards set off the first anti-communism climax, while the cultural circles publicly canceled the third chamber led by Guo Moruo. In protest of the Kuomintang die-hards’ retrograde acts and the protection of the progressives, Zhou Enlai intends to withdraw Guo Moruo and others from Chongqing and other places. However, the Kuomintang was afraid that these writers would be thrown into the communist party and not conducive to their own rule. Therefore, a cultural committee (abbreviated as the Commission of Literature) was set up and the Kuomintang was still run by Guo Moruo