金军战法及其对战争的影响

• 作 者: 刘庆
• 机 构: 中国人民解放军军事科学院
• 出 处: 北方文物
• 发表日期: 1993年02期
• 关键词: 女真人 金代 辽朝 蒙军 城塞 阿骨打 军事史 军事文化 历史进程 猛安谋克

生活于我国东北山林地区的女真人,12世纪初从落后的社会环境中崛起,建立金王朝,迅速攻灭辽朝及北宋。然而,战争不仅意味着暴力征服,也是一种特殊的文化交流方式。惯于野战骑射的女真人,在激烈频繁的战争中,无时无刻不受到先进的中原军事文化的强烈熏陶,逐渐学会并发展了城塞攻防战法,反过来又有力地推动了金代战争的历史进程。本文拟就这一金代军事史上的重要问题谈些个人看法。

The Jurchen who lived in the mountains and forests in northeast China rose from the backward social environment in the early 12th century to establish the Jin Dynasty and rapidly attack the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. However, war not only means violent conquest, but also a special way of cultural exchange. In the fierce and frequent war, all the real women who are used to riding and shooting in the field are constantly influenced by the advanced military culture of the Central Plains and gradually learned and developed the tactics of the city block attack and defense, which in turn has vigorously promoted the history of the Jin Dynasty’s war process. This article intends to make some personal comments on the important issue in this military history of the Jin Dynasty.