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目的观察综合护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕产妇及围生儿结局的影响。方法选取医院收治的妊娠期糖尿病的孕产妇80例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组实施综合护理干预,观察2组孕产妇的血糖控制情况及并发症发生情况。结果护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖控制情况,优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为15.0%,低于对照组的27.5%(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病妊娠的孕产妇采取综合护理干预,孕产妇的血糖控制效果良好,围生儿结局得到改善,综合护理干预为妊娠期糖尿病的孕产妇及围生儿的生命健康提供良好的保障。
Objective To observe the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal and perinatal outcomes. Methods Eighty pregnant women with gestational diabetes admitted to hospital were selected as research object and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group to take routine care, the observation group to implement comprehensive nursing intervention, observation of two groups of pregnant women, blood glucose control and complications. Results After treatment, the fasting blood glucose in the observation group and the blood sugar control 2h after meal were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The complication rate in the observation group was 15.0%, which was lower than that in the control group (27.5%, P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus is achieved. The blood sugar control effect of pregnant women is good and the perinatal outcome is improved. The comprehensive nursing intervention provides a good guarantee for the life and health of pregnant women and perinatal children with gestational diabetes mellitus.