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美国内务部颁布了新的水力压裂实验标准,包括地下水保护和测定化学注射成分含量的方法。新标准的制定是鉴于水力压裂实验的与日俱增以及采用先进的水平钻孔技术的复杂性,有利于该技术的发展和环境保护,从而确保了联邦和印第安土地关于油气的环境保护。本标准于今年6月份执行,包括保护地下水的具体措施,监测布点的完整性,向公众公布注射的化学试剂(包括一些商业机密的免责条款),以及地面盛装回收废液的储存罐的安全处置等。
The U.S. Department of the Interior has promulgated new standards for hydraulic fracturing, including groundwater protection and methods for determining the content of chemical injections. The new standard was developed to ensure the environmental protection of oil and gas in the Federal and Indian lands in light of the increasing number of hydraulic fracturing experiments and the sophistication of using advanced horizontal drilling techniques to facilitate the development and environmental protection of the technology. This standard, which will be implemented in June this year, will include concrete measures to protect groundwater, monitoring the integrity of distribution points, publicizing injected chemical reagents (including some exemption clauses for trade secrets), and safe disposal of storage tanks that contain waste water for recycling on the ground Wait.