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“构造地质学”是地质学的重要分支学科,是地学类专业的基础课程。应力是构造地质学学习的重要内容,是进行各种构造变形力学成因分析和相关规律研究的基础。由于应力概念抽象,在“构造地质学”的应力教学中,多采用公式推导等数理方法进行讲授和学习,致使学生在学习时感到枯燥乏味,缺乏积极性。本文结合教学实践,提出应力教学的可视化方法,借助数值模拟手段将典型构造活动时的应力变化直观体现出来,此举不仅可以让学生轻松学习构造知识,还能提升学生对构造地质学的学习兴趣,为后续进行构造地质研究做充足准备。
“Structural geology ” is an important branch of geology, is the foundation course of geosciences major. Stress is an important part of tectonic geology study, which is the foundation for the research on the causes of various deformation mechanics and related laws. Due to the abstraction of stress concept, we often use mathematical derivation and other mathematical methods to teach and teach in the teaching of tectonic geology stress, which makes students feel boring and lack of enthusiasm when studying. Based on the teaching practice, this paper puts forward the visual teaching method of stress teaching and visualizes the stress changes during the typical tectonic activities by means of numerical simulation. This not only enables students to easily learn structural knowledge, but also enhances students’ interest in tectonic geology , For the follow-up tectonic geological research to make adequate preparations.