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北宋时期,西夏王朝曾是雄踞我国西北的党项族创建的王朝。党项族历史悠久,殷商时代,其族民和祭祀在甲骨文里就有记载。经历漫长岁月,多次迁徙,至唐末,出兵助唐镇压黄巢起义,其首领拓跋思恭被授节度使官职,进爵夏国公,因唐朝是李氏政权,也赐其姓李氏。从此,党项族具有银(今陕西米脂西北)、夏(今陕西横山北)、绥(今陕西绥德)、静(今陕西米脂西北)、宥(今陕西靖边北)五州之地。最盛时期,其疆域达到今陕西北部、河套地区及河西走廊等地,境内杂居党项人、汉人、回鹘人和藏人,
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Western Xia Dynasty was once the dynasty that was founded by the tribal clans in northwestern China. The clan clan has a long history. In the Shang dynasty, its clansmen and sacrifices were recorded in Oracle. Experienced a long time, many migrations, to the end of the Tang Dynasty, sent troops to help suppress the Yellow Cattle uprising, its leader Tuobosi Gong was granted the official title, into Jue Xiaogang, because the Tang Dynasty is the regime of Lee, also gave his surname Li . Since then, the party clan has silver (now Shaanxi Nirvana northwest), Xia (now Yanshan North Shaanxi), Sui (now Shaanxi Suide), static (now Shaanxi Nirvana northwest), Yu (now Shaanxi Jingbian North) five states Ground In its heyday, its territory reached the present north of Shaanxi, Hetao areas and the Hexi Corridor and other places, the territory of Habitat Party items, Han, Hui and Tibetans,