清末民初达斡尔族文化变迁原因分析

• 作 者: 隋丽娟 何丽文
• 机 构: 哈尔滨师范大学社会与历史学院,
• 出 处: 北方文物
• 发表日期: 2011年03期
• 关键词: 清末民初 沙俄 达斡尔 达斡尔族 招垦 西布特哈 布特哈八旗 布特哈地区 牲丁 墨尔根

清末民初,在沙俄入侵以及政府政策变化等因素的影响下,达斡尔族传统文化被迫发生变迁。这一时期外部力量的干预在达斡尔族文化变迁的历程中扮演极为重要的角色,甚至在某种程度上主导着达斡尔族社会的发展走向。达斡尔族文化变迁的历程极为坎坷、艰辛,但却开启了民族近代化的进程,为达斡尔族的发展提供了不竭动力。直到现在达斡尔族现代化的进程仍在进行,分析文化变迁的原因就显得尤为重要。从三个方面对20世纪初期达斡尔族文化变迁的原因进行论述,以做引玉之石。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, under the influence of factors such as the invasion of tsarist Russia and changes in government policies, Daurian traditional culture was forced to change. During this period, the intervention of external forces played an extremely important role in the Daur culture and even dominates the development of Daur society to some extent. The course of Daur culture change is very rough and hard, but it has opened the process of national modernization and provided an inexhaustible motive force for the Daur national development. Up till now, the process of Daurian modernization is still going on. It is particularly important to analyze the causes of cultural change. From three aspects, it discusses the reasons for the Daur culture change in the early 20th century, so as to make the stone of jade.