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1998年政府扩大内需政策以扩大投资为重点,结合货币政策、财政政策加大公共投资力度,虽然从短期来看,加大公共投资对经济增长的拉动作用十分明显,但是扩大投资自身并不可能成为经济增长持久的拉动力量。从社会再生产看,只有消费才是经济增长的真正持久的拉动力量。当前消费拉动经济的主要阻力是老百姓“惜购”。为什么“惜购”呢? 消费断层的出现改革开放后,我国城镇居民消费增长大致经历了两个时期:一、80年代的“排浪式”消费使多数城镇居民可支配收
In 1998, the government focused on expanding domestic demand by expanding investment. In the light of monetary policy and fiscal policy, it is impossible to expand investment by itself, although the role of public investment in boosting economic growth is obvious in the short run. A lasting driving force for economic growth. From the point of view of social reproduction, only consumption is the real and lasting driving force of economic growth. The main drag of the current consumer economy is the people “pity ”. Why “Consumption”? The emergence of consumer fault After the reform and opening up, the growth of consumption of urban residents in China has gone through two periods: First, the “wave-style” consumption in the 1980s made most urban residents disposable