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目的:观察耳穴按压减轻肠镜检查过程中所致腹胀、疼痛等不适感的效果。方法:将199例肠镜检查患者随机分为两组,耳穴组98例,对照组101例。耳穴组在肠镜检查过程选取相应穴位进行按压;对照组单纯行肠镜检查;两组肠镜操作方法均为单人操作法。检查结束后对患者不适感进行评价。结果:耳穴组肠镜检查腹胀和腹痛程度减轻,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),耳穴组和对照组肠镜检查到达回首部的时间分别为(5.87±2.95)分和(6.37±2.93)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:耳穴按压腹辅助单人结肠镜检查能够减轻肠镜检查所致的腹胀和腹痛不适感。耳穴按压可缓解患者紧张情绪,提高患者的耐受性,辅助患者顺利完成肠镜检查。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of auricular acupuncture to reduce discomfort caused by abdominal distension, pain and so on during colonoscopy. Methods: 199 cases of colonoscopy patients were randomly divided into two groups, 98 cases of ear acupuncture group and 101 cases of control group. Ear acupuncture group in the process of colonoscopy select the appropriate acupressure; the control group of simple colonoscopy; two colonoscopy operating methods are single operation method. After the examination, the patient’s discomfort was evaluated. Results: The group of ear acupoint colonoscopy reduced abdominal distension and abdominal pain, compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), ear acupuncture group and control group reached the beginning of colonoscopy time (5.87 ± 2.95) points And (6.37 ± 2.93) points, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Aural acupressure assisted abdomen colonoscopy alone can reduce abdominal distension and abdominal discomfort caused by colonoscopy. Auricular pressure can relieve tension in patients and improve patient tolerance, to help patients successfully complete colonoscopy.