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一、宏观经济调节对开发区发展的意义首先,国家从宏观上提出治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序、抑制通货膨胀有利于开发区的发展。因为基建规模过大,使国家不能集中力量支持开发区发展;通货膨胀的结果无论是在生产资料还是在生活资料方面都给开发区带来了诸多不利因素;宏观调控措施不配套,助长了部门之间的推诿扯皮及微观经济的“无所适从”,妨碍了开发区办事效率的提高和“无形成本”的增加等等。因此,国家宏观经济运行的正常化,能给开发区创造出一个有利的外部经济环境,促进开发区的正常发展。其次,目前我国已形成了经济特区——沿海开放城市及经济技术开发区——沿海开放带——内地的梯级式、多层次开放格局。经济技术开发区能否在对外开放中起到先进技术“传递源”和所在城市对外开放的“窗口”作用,对我国国民经济运行及宏观调控体系的建立和完善起着举足轻重的作用;同时,开发区对宏观调控政策更加敏感,要求宏观调节适应外向
First, the macro-economic development of the development zone significance First of all, the state from a macro-control economic environment proposed to rectify the economic order and curb inflation is conducive to the development zone. Because the scale of infrastructure is too large, the state can not concentrate its efforts on supporting the development of the zone. The result of inflation has brought many unfavorable factors to the zone both in the means of production and in the means of subsistence. The macro-control measures are not conducive to the development of the sector Push the buck and pass the micro-economic “at a loss”, hinder the efficiency of development zones and the increase of “intangible costs” and so on. Therefore, the normalization of the country’s macroeconomic operation can create a favorable external economic environment for the zone and promote the normal development of the zone. Second, at present, China has formed a cascade and multi-level open pattern in the special economic zones - the coastal open cities and the economic and technological development zones - coastal open zones - the hinterland. Whether the economic and technological development zone can act as a “window” of advanced technology “transmission source” and the opening up of its cities to the outside world plays a decisive role in the establishment and improvement of the national economy operation and macro-control system in our country. At the same time, The development zone is more sensitive to the macro-control policies and requires that the macro-adjustment be adapted to the outward direction