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目的:探讨5岁以下儿童意外死亡现状、原因和变化趋势,提出防范措施。方法:对百色市1997～2006年5岁以下儿童意外死亡资料进行分析。结果:百色市10年来,5岁以下儿童意外死亡率占总死亡数的比例平均为9.61%,总数达1086例。5岁以下儿童意外死亡的主要死因依次为意外窒息、溺水、意外跌落、交通意外和意外中毒,占总数的77.26%,婴儿、新生儿死亡首位死因为意外窒息,1～4岁儿童死亡首位死因为溺水。结论:意外死亡是危害儿童生存的重要问题,应引起高度重视,要加大健康教育力度,普及科学育儿及安全防范知识,努力降低5岁以下儿童意外死亡率。
Objective: To investigate the status quo, causes and trends of accidental death among children under five years old and to put forward preventive measures. Methods: The data of accidental death among children under 5 years of age from 1997 to 2006 in Baise City were analyzed. Results: In Baise City, the accidental death rate of children under 5 years accounted for 9.61% of the total number of deaths in 10 years, a total of 1086 cases. The main causes of accidental death of children under 5 years of age were accidental asphyxiation, drowning, accidental falls, traffic accidents and accidental poisonings, accounting for 77.26% of the total. Infants and neonatal deaths were the leading causes of death due to accidental asphyxiation and deaths of children aged 1 to 4 Because of drowning. Conclusions: Accidental death is an important issue that endangers the survival of children. It is necessary to attach great importance to health education, to popularize scientific childcare and safety precautions, and to reduce the accidental death rate of children under 5 years of age.