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１９３２年，因战败而隐居的阎锡山，重掌了山西军政大权。为进一步促进经济发展，以加强自身实力，同时也为了改变山西的政治、军事形势，沟通与内地的联系，经过审慎考虑，他决定立即着手修建同蒲铁路。同蒲铁路，北起大同，南至永济（蒲州）风陵渡，干线全长８５８公里，纵
In 1932, Yan Xishan, who had been secluded in defeat, regained power in Shanxi’s military and government. In order to further promote economic development, in order to strengthen its own strength, but also to change the political and military situation in Shanxi and communicate with the Mainland, after careful consideration, he decided to immediately start the construction of the Tungpu Railway. Tongpu railway, north of Datong, south of Yongji (Puzhou) Fenglingdu, trunk length of 858 kilometers, vertical