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目的:了解维持性血液透析患者并发病毒性肝炎的发生率及其有关因素.方法:回顾分析134例行维持性血液透析的慢性肾功能衰竭患者的临床资料.结果:维持性血透患者肝炎病毒感染的发生率分别为乙型肝炎12％、丙型肝炎48％、混合感染8％,发生率的高低同反复输血及透析年限有关.结论:病毒性肝炎仍是血液透析的主要并发症之一,其中以丙型肝炎发生率最高,控制传染源、减少输血、避免交叉感染是减少病毒性肝炎发生率的关键“,”Objective: To study the incidence of viral hepatitis and its related factors in patients undergoing continous hemodialysis (CHD) Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed in 134 patients with chronic renal failure who were undergoing CHD Results: The incidences of viral hepatitis in CHD patients were 12%for hepatitis B, 48%for hepatitis C and 8%for coinfection, respectively The incidences of hepatitis viruses infections were closel...