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今年1月1日,锡兰政府接管了外国石油公司和外国保险公司在锡兰的全部业务,结束了长时期来外国资本对锡兰石油和保险业的垄断。这是锡兰政府巩固民族独立、发展民族经济的重要措施。锡兰国内消费的石油需要从外国进口。但是过去石油的进口和销售,全部由美国德士古石油公司、美孚石油公司和英国壳牌石油公司垄断。美英垄断资本操纵锡兰石油市场,牟取暴利。至于锡兰的保险事业,过去主要为英国资本所控制。锡兰全国有一百零六家外国保险公司和代理机构,其中英国资本有八十家,控制了锡兰国内保险业务的80％左右。它们每年一般保险费的总收益为三千七百万卢比,而汇出的利润每年达一千五百万卢比。它们还借分保险之名套取大量外汇,严重损害锡兰民族利益。 1962年1月,锡兰政府设立了国营保险公司,并开始经营人寿保险业务。同年4月锡兰国营石油
On January 1 this year, the government of Ceylon took over the entire operation of foreign oil companies and foreign insurance companies in Ceylon, putting an end to the monopoly of foreign capital over Ceylon oil and insurance over a long period of time. This is an important measure for the Ceylon government to consolidate its national independence and develop its national economy. Ceylon’s domestic consumption of oil needs to be imported from abroad. However, past oil imports and sales, all by the United States Texaco, Mobil Oil and British Shell oil monopoly. The United States and Britain monopolize the capital manipulation of Ceylon oil market, profiteering. As for the insurance business in Ceylon, the past was largely dominated by British capital. There are one hundred and sixty foreign insurance companies and agencies in Ceylon, of which 80 have British capital controls over 80% of Ceylon’s domestic insurance business. Their annual general insurance premiums total revenue of 37 million rupees, and the remitted profits of up to 15 million rupees a year. They also borrowed huge amounts of foreign exchange under the name of sub-insurance, which seriously damaged the national interests of Ceylon. In January 1962, the Ceylon government established a state-owned insurance company and started life insurance business. In the same year in April Ceylon state oil