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目的探讨贲门失迟缓症扩张治疗术后应用循证护理的效果。方法 70例行贲门失迟缓症扩张治疗的贲门失迟缓症患者,根据随机分配法分为观察组与对照组,各35例。对照组患者术后进行传统常规护理,观察组患者术后采用循证护理,比较两组患者行贲门失迟缓症扩张治疗术后并发症(穿孔、出血、疼痛、感染)发生率和患者护理满意度情况。结果两组患者穿孔、出血发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组疼痛、感染发生率分别为65.71%、31.43%均明显低于对照组的88.57%、57.14%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度为97.14%,明显高于对照组的82.86%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理应用于贲门失迟缓症扩张治疗术后的护理,可显著降低并发症发生率,使患者满意度得到提高,可在临床护理中大力推广和使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing after the treatment of esophageal expansion. Methods A total of 70 patients with cardia of cardia were treated with cardia retarded distension. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 35 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated by traditional routine nursing, and the patients in the observation group were treated with evidence-based nursing. Postoperative complications (perforation, hemorrhage, pain, infection) and the patient’s nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups Degree situation. Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of perforation and bleeding between the two groups (P> 0.05). The incidences of pain and infection in the observation group were 65.71% and 31.43%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (88.57% and 57.14%, respectively). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in observation group was 97.14%, which was significantly higher than 82.86% in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing is applied to the postoperative nursing care of patients with cardia gonorrhea. It can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and improve patient satisfaction. It can be widely promoted and used in clinical nursing.