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本文报道了一组127例患肉眼可见的胃炎病人的发病率及其自然病史,这些病人均伴有各种病因所致的门脉高压。其中65例(51%)经内镜检查发现胃炎,主要有两种类型,28例患有严重的或持续性胃炎,引起临床上有意义的出血80次,占所有出血来源的25%,余者为轻度胃炎。胃炎的发生似与肝病的严重性或肝静脉楔压上升程度无关。合并胃炎与否,与年龄、性别及所服药物间无大关系。在胃炎病人中,平均随访期和平均硬化疗法次数有显著不同。在7例手术病人的全层胃活检和11例尸解标本显示粘膜下静脉
This article reports the incidence and history of a group of 127 patients with gastritis with visible macroscopy. These patients were all associated with portal hypertension due to various causes. Of the 65 cases (51%), gastritis was found by endoscopy, with two main types and 28 with severe or persistent gastritis, causing clinically significant bleeding 80 times, accounting for 25% of all bleeding sources For mild gastritis. The occurrence of gastritis and liver disease severity or hepatic venous wedge pressure rise has nothing to do. Gastritis with or without, with age, gender and the drug has no major relationship between. In gastritis patients, the mean follow-up and mean number of sclerotherapy were significantly different. Full-thickness gastric biopsies and 11 autopsies in 7 surgical patients revealed submucosal veins