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循环经济的思想萌芽于20世纪60年代,源于美国经济学家波尔丁提出的“宇宙飞船理论”。波尔丁对传统工业经济“资源-产品-排放”的产业链提出了批评。几乎同时,美国生物学家卡逊出版《寂静的春天》一书,对“杀虫剂”等农药破坏食物链和生物链的恶果进行了起诉。1972年罗马俱乐部在《增长的极限》报告中倡导“零增长”。1992年联合国世界首脑环发大会发表《里约宣言》和《21世纪议程》,可持续发展观深入人心。2002年世界环发大会决定在世界范围内推行清洁生产,并制定行动计划。
The idea of a circular economy sprouted in the 1960s from the “spacecraft theory” put forward by the U.S. economist Poulting. Polding criticized the industrial chain of “resource-product-discharge” of traditional industrial economy. Almost at the same time, American biologist Carson published Silent Spring, a lawsuit alleging the harmful effects of pesticides such as pesticides that undermine the food chain and the biological chain. The Club of Rome in 1972 advocated “zero growth” in the report “Growth Limits.” In 1992, the UN World Summit Outpost issued the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21, and the concept of sustainable development is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In 2002, the World Economic Forum decided to promote cleaner production around the world and draw up an action plan.