论文部分内容阅读
当前,人类社会正处在工业经济时代向知识经济时代转变的过渡时期,有人估计这个过渡期大概有20年甚至更长时间。怎样确定知识经济时代的正式到来呢?经合组织已经提出了初步的衡量指标体系。第一个指标是科研的重要性。一是科研经费占国民生产总值的比重,由工业经济后期的1%左右上升到3%以上;二是科技进步对经济增长的贡献率,由工业经济后期的40%上升为80%以上。第二
At present, human society is in the transitional period from industrial economy to knowledge-based economy. Some people estimate that this transitional period takes about 20 years or more. How to determine the official arrival of the era of knowledge-based economy? OECD has proposed a preliminary measurement system. The first indicator is the importance of research. First, the share of research funding in GNP rose from about 1% of the industrial economy to over 3% in the latter part of the industrial economy; second, the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth rose from 40% in the industrial economy to more than 80%. second