论文部分内容阅读
目的分析聊城市狂犬病流行病学特征,探讨流行因素,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2005~2006年22例狂犬病的个案资料进行分析。结果夏秋季节发病较多,发病范围主要集中在莘县、阳谷、东昌府,以男性农民为主;犬是主要传播宿主(86.4%),主要感染方式为咬伤(81.8%),受伤部位以头颈部为主(36.4%)。结论中重度受伤、近中枢部位受伤、多处受伤、伤口处理不够规范及疫苗接种率低,是导致狂犬病发生的重要因素。加强犬的管理,提高犬的免疫接种率和消灭野犬,规范暴露后伤口的处理及提高狂犬病疫苗接种率,是预防狂犬病疫情上升的主要防制策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Liaocheng City and to explore the epidemic factors to provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 22 rabies cases from 2005 to 2006. Results The incidence of the disease was more in summer and autumn. The incidence mainly concentrated in Shenxian, Yanggu and Dongchangfu, mainly male peasants. Dogs were the main transmission host (86.4%), the main infection way was bites (81.8%), injuries The main part of the head and neck (36.4%). Conclusions Moderate and severe injuries, injuries to the proximal center, multiple injuries, inadequate treatment of wounds and low vaccination rates are important factors that cause rabies. Strengthening the management of dogs, raising the vaccination rate of dogs and eliminating wild dogs, regulating the treatment of post-exposure wounds and increasing the vaccination rate of rabies vaccines are the main prevention and control strategies to prevent the increase of rabies epidemics.