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气质是指个人行为主部动力特点的总和.它主要表现在情绪体验的速度、强度和指向性等,表现隐显以及动作的灵敏或迟钝方面.是在人的生理素质的基础上,通过生活的实践,在后天条件的影响下形成的,并受人的世界观和性格等的控制.由于人与人之间在个性特征上所存在的差异,如在个体倾向性的差异,表现在人的兴趣、需要、信念、理想等方面的差异,或是在个性心理特征的差异,表现在人的气质、能力、性格等方面的差异.研究、掌握和运用有关个体差异的规律,就可以更有效地开发人力资源,更好地发挥人的积极性和创造精神,这是管理工作者,尤为是思想政治工作者的重要工作任务之一.
Temperament is the sum of the dynamic characteristics of the main part of the individual behavior.It is mainly manifested in the speed, intensity and directionality of the emotional experience, the performance of the hidden and the sensitive or slow action.On the basis of human physiological quality, through life Is formed under the influence of the conditions of the day after tomorrow and is controlled by the world outlook and personality of the person etc. Due to the differences in personality traits between people, such as differences in the individual’s tendencies, Interest, needs, beliefs, ideals and other differences, or differences in the psychological characteristics of individuals, manifested in the human temperament, ability, personality, etc. The study, grasp and apply the laws of individual differences can be more effective To develop human resources and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the people is one of the important tasks of the management workers, especially the ideological and political workers.