郑芝龙 海盗船里翻出个大官

• 作 者: 本刊综合整理
• 出 处: 福建人
• 发表日期: 2015年08期
• 关键词: 郑芝龙 海商 郑经 南安 祖孙三代 福建巡抚 军事集团 福建沿海 入幕之宾 议政王大臣会议

郑芝龙(1604—1662),泉州南安人,郑成功之父,明末清初最大的海商兼军事集团首领,先后归附明清两朝为官。中国历史上的海商,首推福建郑氏海商集团。这个海商集团的创始人为郑芝龙,继承者是他的儿子郑成功和孙子郑经。论传奇,恐怕没几个海商能比得上他们。从17世纪20年代至80年代,郑氏祖孙三代拥有强大的舰队和庞大的商船队,纵横东南海域,从事大规模海上通商贸易,建立了一个巨大的“海上商业王国”。

Zheng Zhilong (1604-1662), Nan of Quanzhou, the father of Zheng Chenggong, the leader of the largest maritime merchant and military group in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, has successively returned to the Ming and Qing dynasties as an official. Chinese history of the sea, devaluation of Fujian Cheng’s Merchants Group. The founder of this group is Zheng Zhilong, whose successor is Zheng Chenggong and grandson Zheng Jing. On the legend, I am afraid that few sea merchants can match them. From the 1720s to the 1880s, the three generations of Cheng’s ancestors and grandchildren owned a huge fleet and a huge fleet of merchant ships. They carried out large-scale maritime commerce and trade and set up a huge “maritime commerce kingdom.”