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滇东北苗族历经坎坷和磨难,进入川南后,在此生活逐步形成苗族社会,因封建王朝推行羁縻制,受尽骚扰和迫害的苗族渡过赤水河进入阿者部,逐渐蔓延进入乌撒地,尔后迁徙分布在黔西北的威宁、赫章和滇东北等地,聚居和散居在云贵高原的乌蒙山、五莲峰、拱王山区。历史让这一支至今人口为数不多的苗族走出曲折而长长的历史隧道,较好地保存了自己的历史和文化,难能可贵。本文运用地方史、地方志的记载,结合《苗族古歌》叙述的内容、环境、地名进行对照,对滇东北苗族这一段历史进行探索。
Miao in northeastern Yunnan experienced rough and hardships. After entering Chuannan, Miao society gradually formed in this life. Due to the imposition of the feudal dynasty by the feudal dynasty, the Miao people, who had been harassed and persecuted, crossed the Chishui River and entered the Aizhe section, Afterwards, the migrations were distributed in Weining, Hezhang and northeast Yunnan provinces in northwestern Guizhou, where Wumianshan, Wulianfeng and Gongwangshan mountains concentrated and scattered in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. History makes this one of the few Miao people out of the twists and turns and long tunnel of history, and well preserved its own history and culture, commendable. This article uses the records of local history and local history to compare with the narrative content, environment and place names of Miao Ancient Songs to explore the history of Miao in northeast Yunnan.