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小麦地方品种是我国农业的宝贵资源,是研究、改进和选育新品种的重要基础材料。浙江省栽培小麦有较悠久的历史。小麦品种经劳动人民长期培育和自然选择,类型极为丰富。从六十年代初我省就着手进行小麦地方品种的征集、整理、归类工作。1978年后又进行了补充征集,至今征集到的本省小麦地方品种已达764份。这些品种均属普通小麦(T. aestimtm L.),列入全国小麦品种资源日录的有712份,占全国地方品种的8％。
Wheat landraces are a valuable resource for agriculture in our country and an important basic material for researching, improving and selecting new varieties. Zhejiang Province has a long history of cultivated wheat. The types of wheat cultivated by the working people are long-term cultivation and natural selection. From the early 1960s, our province started to collect, sort and classify the local varieties of wheat. Since 1978, additional calls have been made and so far 764 wheat landraces have been collected in the province. These varieties are common wheat (T. aestimtm L.), included in the national daily record of varieties of wheat resources, 712, accounting for 8% of the country’s local varieties.