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1937年8月13日,日本帝国主义在卢沟桥发动侵华战争后的37天,又在上海制造了八一三事变,对中国的京畿地区发动大规模进攻。这就彻底打破了一些人认为七七事变只是中日地区性冲突、对和平解决事端还抱有希望的幻想,认识到全民族确实已经到了生死存亡的关头,从而激起了中国全民族的空前觉醒和拼死抵抗。八一三淞沪会战是中国抗日战争初期规模最大、意义最为深远的会战。这次会战大致可以分为四个阶段。
On August 13, 1937, 37 days after the Lugou Bridge launched the war of aggression against China, the Japanese imperialists again made the Incident of August 13 in Shanghai and launched a large-scale offensive in the Gyeonggi region of China. This completely broke the illusion that some people think that the “Seventy-Seven Incident” was merely a regional conflict between China and Japan and still holds the hope of resolving the incident peacefully. It realized that the entire nation really has reached the end of its life and death, thus provoking an unprecedented awakening of the entire Chinese nation And desperate resistance. The August 13th Battle of Shanghai was the largest and most profound battle in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. This battle can be roughly divided into four stages.