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20世纪中国发生了三次巨变:辛亥革命、中华人民共和国的成立和改革开放。第一次巨变,打开了中国跻身世界现代化国家的大门;第二次巨变,奠定了中国现代化的基本前提和重要基础;第三次巨变,开启了社会主义现代化建设的新纪元。这三次巨变极大地推进了中国的现代化的历史进程。虽然这三次巨变发生在不同时期,有着不同的历史使命和目的,但是三者之间有着深刻的内在逻辑递进关系。
Three great changes took place in China in the 20th century: the Revolution of 1911, the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the reform and opening up. The first major change opened China’s door to becoming a modern country in the world. The second major change laid the basic premise and important foundation for China’s modernization. The third major change opened a new era of socialist modernization. These three tremendous changes have greatly advanced the historical process of China’s modernization. Although these three changes took place in different periods with different historical missions and purposes, there is a profound logical progression between the three.