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目的了解医务人员的吸烟及控烟现状,为进一步开展控烟工作,推动健康促进医院创建创造条件。方法 2016年6月对聊城市区2家医院业务科室550名在职医务人员,采用询问和自填问卷相结合的方式进行问卷调查。结果医务人员吸烟率为10.06%,其中男性为22.13%,女性为0.34%(P<0.01),且吸烟行为良好;医务人员对尼古丁可以致癌、过滤嘴可以降低吸烟的危害的认知率相对偏低,吸烟者对尼古丁可以致癌、外国烟相对比较安全的认知率与非吸烟者存在明显差异(P<0.05,P<0.01);医务人员对烟草危害身体健康的认知率普遍较高,其中吸烟者对吸烟与糖尿病、骨质疏松、男性功能障碍相关的认知正确率明显低于非吸烟者(P<0.05);大多数医务人员控烟态度积极,支持增加戒烟服务,在平常能劝阻周围人吸烟、不直接接触患者的医务人员可以在医院室内吸烟、医院设立的吸烟区可以吸烟以及在工作中增加控烟内容的认知态度上,吸烟者和非吸烟者存在明显差异(P<0.01、<0.05)。结论医院开展“无烟医院”创建5年后,仍有部分医务人员控烟知识及对吸烟危害身体健康认知偏低,控烟态度不积极。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking and tobacco control among medical workers and to create conditions for further tobacco control and promotion of health promotion and hospital creation. Methods In June 2016, 550 active medical staffs in two hospital departments of Liaocheng City were surveyed by questionnaire and self-filling questionnaire. Results The smoking rate of medical staff was 10.06%, including 22.13% for males and 0.34% for females (P <0.01), and the smoking behaviors were good. The medical staff could cause cancer to nicotine and the filter rate could lower the risk of smoking (P <0.05, P <0.01). The cognition rate of medical staff to the health risk of tobacco is generally high, among which, the cognition rate of nicotine to nicotine in smokers is comparatively safe compared with non-smokers The correct rate of cognition of smokers related to smoking, diabetes, osteoporosis and male dysfunction was significantly lower than that of non-smokers (P <0.05). Most of the medical staff had a positive attitude in tobacco control and supported the increase of smoking cessation services. There was a significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in the cognitive attitude of smokers and non-smokers who were able to smoke in the hospital, smoking in smoking areas of hospitals and increase the content of tobacco control during work. <0.05). Conclusions After 5 years of establishing a “smoke-free hospital” in a hospital, some medical staff still have some knowledge of tobacco control and have a low awareness of the dangers of smoking and their health. Their attitude toward tobacco control is not positive.