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目的了解皖北矿区儿童免疫规划疫苗中卡介苗(BCG)等5种疫苗接种情况,为促进本辖区免疫预防工作提供科学依据。方法根据皖北煤电集团总医院儿童预防接种信息管理系统的资料,对2007年1月1日-2011年12月31日出生的儿童实施国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况进行分析。结果 BCG、乙型肝炎疫苗(Hep B)、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)基础免疫合格接种率与及时接种率均较高;含麻疹成分疫苗(MV)基础免疫及加强免疫的合格接种率与及时接种率均偏低。各单苗的及时接种率低于合格接种率,加强免疫(或复种)接种率普遍低于基础免疫(或初种)。结论需进一步加强疫苗的及时接种,尤其是全程接种。
Objective To understand the vaccination situation of five kinds of vaccines such as BCG vaccine in the immune immunization program of Wanbei mining area and provide a scientific basis for promoting immunization prevention in this area. Methods Based on the information of the management system of vaccination information for children in Wanbei Coal and Gas General Hospital, the situation of vaccination of children born from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011 in China was analyzed. Results The basic immunization coverage rates and prompt immunization rates of BCG, Hep B, OPV and DPT were high. The basis of measles-containing vaccine (MV) Immunization and booster immunization coverage and timely immunization rates are low. The timely vaccination rate of each single vaccine is lower than the eligible vaccination rate, and the vaccination rate of boosting immunization (or multiple vaccination) is generally lower than that of the basic immunization (or primary vaccination). Conclusion Vaccination should be further strengthened in time, especially the full vaccination.