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集体林权制度改革后,农户林地经营规模的大小关系着其收入的高低,并影响着森林经营效率。结合在甘肃省天水市进行的问卷调查,从农户意愿出发,采用统计方法对结果进行分析。研究表明,家庭户均林地面积、家庭劳动力数量和农户的职业是影响农户期望的林地经营面积的重要因素。研究建议相关部门制定有针对性的改革配套政策,促进农户林地经营的适度规模化,以实现农户的增收和林区的和谐发展。
After the reform of the collective forest tenure system, the size of the farmer’s forest land is related to the level of its income and affects the efficiency of forest management. According to the questionnaire survey conducted in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, the statistical methods were used to analyze the results from the wishes of farmers. The research shows that the average forest area per family, the number of family laborers and the occupations of farmers are the important factors affecting the area of farmland that farmers expect. The study suggests that the relevant departments formulate targeted reform supporting policies to promote the moderation of the farmers’ forestland management in order to increase the incomes of farmers and the harmonious development of forest areas.