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我国绝大多数地区级、市及县医院至今仍缺乏放射治疗的设备,因此手术治疗子宫颈浸润癌尚占重要地位。青年妇女罹患宫颈癌为属早期,经手术处理可以保留卵巢或部分卵巢组织,并可保存较好阴道功能。一、治疗对象开展宫颈癌手术治疗的医院,大多数选择Ⅰ_b期及Ⅱ_a期(FIGO)的患者作为手术治疗的对象;对于手术经验丰富的医生,手术尚包括Ⅱ_b期早的宫颈癌。Ⅱ_b期早是指宫颈旁组织的浸润达子宫外≤2 cm。这类患者的盆腔淋巴结转移率相对较低,若术后证实淋巴结有转移,加用辅助治疗,仍可治愈部分患者。
Most of the district, city and county hospitals in our country still lack the equipment for radiotherapy, so surgical treatment of invasive cervical cancer still occupies an important position. Young women suffering from cervical cancer is an early stage, the operation can be preserved ovary or part of ovarian tissue, and can save better vaginal function. First, the treatment of patients with cervical cancer surgery hospital, most patients choose Ⅰ_b stage and Ⅱ_a (FIGO) as a surgical treatment of patients; for surgery experienced doctors, surgery, including early stage Ⅱ b cervical cancer. Ⅱ b early stage refers to the infiltration of cervical tissue up to 2 cm outside the uterus. Such patients with pelvic lymph node metastasis rate is relatively low, if postoperative confirmed lymph node metastasis, plus adjuvant therapy, still can cure some patients.